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Choice of legal status

Choosing the right legal structure is a strategic decision that impacts your access to funding, tax optimization, and investor appeal. In the creative industries, where business models are hybrid and intellectual property is central, a tailored legal framework can unlock key opportunities and protect long-term growth. At Creative District, we guide you in selecting and designing the structure best suited to your ambitions, funding strategy, and sector-specific needs.

Choosing the right legal structure is far more than an administrative formality — it’s a strategic decision that fundamentally shapes your ability to raise funds, optimize taxation, and attract qualified investors.
Yet many creative entrepreneurs rush this choice, overlooking its long-term impact on the development of their business. The legal framework you adopt can either support your growth or seriously limit your ambitions.

From a funding perspective, each legal status opens or restricts access to specific types of financing. A sole proprietorship, for example, cannot welcome equity investors, which severely limits fundraising potential. In contrast, a French SAS (simplified joint-stock company) offers maximum flexibility: it allows for multiple financing rounds, the creation of different share classes with specific rights, and a progressive onboarding of investors while maintaining founder control. Associations, meanwhile, can access public grants and philanthropic funding unavailable to commercial structures — but cannot distribute profits to their members.

Tax optimization is another key dimension of legal structuring. Companies subject to corporate tax can benefit from targeted measures like the Research Tax Credit — especially attractive for innovative projects in the creative industries — and income tax reductions for SME investors. The status of "young innovative company" can also grant substantial social security exemptions in the early years of activity. Conversely, structures like sole proprietorships expose the entrepreneur to personal taxation, which can become punitive in the case of success.

Investor appeal is also closely linked to your legal structure. Business angels and investment funds overwhelmingly prefer SAS companies, known for their clear governance, protection of minority shareholders, and ease of exit. While SARLs (limited liability companies) offer advantages for founders, their rigid transfer rules and less flexible governance often deter external investors. Cooperative structures, though attractive for socially impactful projects, may also dissuade certain investors due to their shared governance philosophy and limitations on capital gains.

Intellectual property — a core asset in the creative industries — also requires careful legal structuring. A holding company can be created specifically to own IP rights and license them to operational subsidiaries. This approach optimizes tax treatment and enhances the valuation of intangible assets. It also offers protection in case one branch of activity encounters difficulties and facilitates international partnerships.

At Creative District, our legal structuring support goes far beyond basic advice. We take a 360° view of your project — your growth ambitions, your sector-specific context, and your personal situation — to propose the structure that will best support your trajectory. We also anticipate the future evolution of your business to help you avoid costly restructuring and seize funding opportunities at the right time.